西安東郊托福哪個(gè)培訓(xùn)班好，西安東郊托福考試培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)，托福綜合寫(xiě)作有的同學(xué)覺(jué)得很難寫(xiě)，有的同學(xué)則覺(jué)得比較簡(jiǎn)單，對(duì)于這個(gè)題型不同的認(rèn)知很多時(shí)候來(lái)源于大家對(duì)其中聽(tīng)力部分的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。許多同學(xué)不清楚綜合寫(xiě)作聽(tīng)力部分的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)如何記錄又該怎么寫(xiě)到文章里。下面小編就來(lái)為大家做具體講解。

托福綜合寫(xiě)作聽(tīng)力部分聽(tīng)什么?

對(duì)于綜合寫(xiě)作聽(tīng)力部分的內(nèi)容，學(xué)生首先需要聽(tīng)清楚總觀點(diǎn)，雖然我們都知道總觀點(diǎn)肯定與閱讀總觀點(diǎn)相反，而且很多情況下都是一句話直接說(shuō)“閱讀中的觀點(diǎn)不對(duì)”，

比如：TPO5中，總觀點(diǎn)為：Unfortunately, none of the arguments about …is convincing.

但是，有的聽(tīng)力總觀點(diǎn)段所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容還是比較“啰嗦”的，

比如：TPO6中，the criticisms in the reading are largely the result of prejudice against and ignorance about how for online encyclopedias have come.

在考試過(guò)程中，學(xué)生如果沒(méi)有很準(zhǔn)確，很完整的聽(tīng)懂總觀點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，可以用一句話帶過(guò)：the three points listed in the reading passage are not convincing. 但是，建議學(xué)生最好能夠準(zhǔn)確的去表達(dá)清楚總觀點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容。

托福綜合寫(xiě)作聽(tīng)力部分信號(hào)詞提點(diǎn)

因此，對(duì)于總觀點(diǎn)，一些信號(hào)詞還是值得學(xué)生在練習(xí)或者考試的時(shí)候注意一下的：

1) 否定詞

Never, cannot(這個(gè)詞有時(shí)候會(huì)變成can hardly，很多考生在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，對(duì)于hardly這個(gè)詞還是不太能夠很快地反映過(guò)來(lái)), will not (這個(gè)詞很多情況下會(huì)變成won’t，而“t”的讀音會(huì)很輕，所以有時(shí)候?qū)W生很難聽(tīng)出)

2) 轉(zhuǎn)折詞

轉(zhuǎn)折詞后面出重點(diǎn)，所以這一類詞還是值得留意一下：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, 與此類詞相近的一個(gè)詞為unfortunately。

3) 作者態(tài)度詞

態(tài)度詞，顧名思義，表示作者態(tài)度的一些詞語(yǔ)，在綜合作文中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的態(tài)度詞基本可以概括為：convincing, adequate, questionable, skeptical, exaggerated。

托福綜合寫(xiě)作聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)如何轉(zhuǎn)述?

相對(duì)而言，總觀點(diǎn)還是比較容易聽(tīng)出來(lái)的，只要能夠?qū)τ谏厦婵偨Y(jié)的一些關(guān)鍵信號(hào)詞保持“敏感”，基本沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。但是對(duì)于綜合寫(xiě)作部分最關(guān)鍵的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該是三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)以及三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)后面所有的細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)節(jié)往往包含兩個(gè)部分：解釋和舉例。

對(duì)于分論點(diǎn)，難度不大，每段首句即為分論點(diǎn)，所以不難聽(tīng)出，但是需要學(xué)生注意的是，有的時(shí)候分論點(diǎn)不是一個(gè)完整句子，可能是一個(gè)詞或者一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，所以學(xué)生聽(tīng)到的時(shí)候不要覺(jué)得奇怪。

對(duì)于分論點(diǎn)句后面的細(xì)節(jié)，在考試時(shí)，一定要盡可能全面的概括出來(lái)。

對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)部分的解釋，信號(hào)詞或者短語(yǔ)可以概括為：because, let’s be honest, to be honest, the reason is…, the real point is…, you see…… 也就是說(shuō)，只要聽(tīng)到這些詞或者短語(yǔ)，學(xué)生需要提高警惕，盡可能全面的將后面出現(xiàn)的解釋性內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)潔并且邏輯性的筆記加以記錄;對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)部分的舉例，信號(hào)詞或者短語(yǔ)可以概括為：for example, for instance, such as, like, say……，這些詞或者短語(yǔ)后面的內(nèi)容也要加以記錄。

除此之外，另外一些需要注意的是：

1)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞，要注意可能是同義詞的形式出現(xiàn);

2)最高級(jí)，唯一等絕對(duì)性的詞匯;

3)問(wèn)答內(nèi)容，即作者可能會(huì)拋出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，然后立刻加以回答;

4)表示對(duì)比的關(guān)鍵詞，往往是來(lái)反駁對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的，如while, in contrast等等;

5)特殊停頓，當(dāng)演講者停頓或放慢語(yǔ)速時(shí)，往往是用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào);

6)重讀，加重語(yǔ)氣的內(nèi)容，往往也是用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)的。

以上就是托福綜合寫(xiě)作中聽(tīng)力部分的內(nèi)容記錄和寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)分析介紹，希望能夠?yàn)榇蠹姨峁�幫助�?br />
托福基本聽(tīng)力文段分享

1 Good Neighbors

Your neighbors are the people who live near you. In our community, people help each other and care about one another. If you want to have a good neighbor, you have to be a good neighbor first. There are many ways to do this.

First, you can be nice to your neighbors. Always greet them and say, “Hello.” Get to know them. Become friends with them. Also, don’t be noisy at your home. And respect your neighbors’ privacy. If they have any problems, help them out. They will help you too in the future. If you do all of these things, you can be a good neighbor.

2 Kinds of Communities

People live in many different places. Some like big cities. Others like living in the countryside. And others like neither place. They prefer small cities or towns.

Big cities are urban communities. Some cities have millions of people. People in big cities live closely together. They often live in apartments. They might use the bus or subway very often.

Rural communities are in the countryside. They have small populations. Farmers live in rural areas. People live in houses and often drive cars.

Suburban communities are small cities near big ones. Many families live there. But they might work in a big city. They might drive or take buses and subways.

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